Thursday, 23 May 2019

Thiru Kannappa Nayanar

Thiru Kannappa Nayanar
Thiru  Kannappa Nayanar was one of the 63 Nayanars, an ardent devotee of lord Shiva who did not hesitate to pluck his eyes and offered it to SriKaalahastheeswarar. Long ago, there lived a hunter named Nagan in a place called Uduppu near SriKalahasti. His name was Nagan and he was the chieftain of the hunting tribal group. Nagan and his wife Uduppura did not have any children. They were great devotees of Lord Murugan. After deep penances and prayers, they were blessed with a very beautiful baby boy whom they named as Thinnan.

                                               image source: google images
Thinnan was taught archery, martial arts and other skills by his father and other elders of the tribal group. Thinnan in Tamil means strong, as the name suggest he grew into strong young boy who mastered archery in a very short period of time.

Nagan felt that he was getting old and the hunting group needed a young Chieftain. So he consulted with all the elders and appointed Thinnan the next Chieftain. Thinnan discharged his duties well and led the tribes on hunting expeditions successfully.

On one such hunt, Thinnan was separated from his friends, and he found himself in an unknown part of the jungle. Trying to find his way out, he came across a Shiva Lingam [Kaalahastheeswarar].  Thinnan found himself mysteriously attracted to the Lingam. He was filled with a desire to make an offering to the deity and stay back with the lingam. Thinnan immediately asked his friend to make a fire and cook the boar. After the meat was cooked, he chose the perfectly cooked meat pieces  and placed it before the Lord with great love.
                                       image source: google images

Thinnan did not want to leave the Lord due to inexplicable affection he had towards Shivan. He decided to stay back, so he asked his friend to convey the same message to his parents and stayed with the Lord.

Every day, Thinnan went for hunting, catch some prey, cook the meat and offered it with great love to Lord Shiva. He did not have any utensils, so he filled up his mouth with water and pluck wild flowers and bring them in his matted hair as he would be carrying the meat in his hands. He spit the water on the Lord doing the abishekam and placed the cooked meat in front of the Lord. He would decorate the Lingam with the wild flowers and adorned the beauty of the lord, this was his daily routine.

This Shivalingam was taken care by a Brahmin who lived in a nearest town. He was a great devotee of the Lord, who did the Pooja everyday with great devotion. The Brahmin returned to the shrine the day after Thinnan had made his offerings, and was shocked to see the meat lying next to the lord! He assumed that some animals must have left the meat there, and cleaned it well with fresh water from a nearby stream before continuing with his routine. The Brahmin left that day, satisfied that he had done his duty.

The next time the Brahmin returned to the shrine, he was repulsed by the sight he saw! There was meat all over the place again, and this time, the Lingam was covered by spittle! This was not the work of an animal, but a human being! How could anyone thus defile the Lord? He patiently cleaned up the shrine before chanting the mantras and purified the Lingam before making his offerings. Again, he left, having done his duty, hoping that such sacrilege would not occur again.

Disgusted by the situation, he could not control his tears and addressed the lord aloud, “O Lord, you are the purest of all, the greatest of all Gods. How can you allow such indignities to happen to you yourself? You are the protector of the universe. Please help me solve this mystery.”

Lord Shiva was moved by the Brahmin’s plea, and spoke out to his devotee, “My dear devotee, what you consider indignities is the offering made to me by another devotee. He knows nothing of rituals and correct practices, but, like you, he loves me with all his heart. I am bound by his devotion, and have to accept all that he offers me. If you wish to see the extent of his love for me, hide somewhere and see what happens. It is time for him to come.”

The Brahmin was curious about this devotee whom the Lord himself praised and hid behind the tree. Thinnan came very soon, as usual carrying meat in his hands and water in his mouth. As he poured the water from his mouth on the lingam and made his offerings, the Brahmin was shocked.

Thinnan pleaded the Lord to accept his offerings, at that time he looked closely at the Lord. Suddenly, he noticed that there was something oozing from the Lord’s left eye! Horrified, he collected herbs and applied them to the eye, hoping to cure the problem, but it only made it worse, for blood started oozing out of Lords eyes. He tried out a few more remedies, none of which worked.

                                       image source: google images
Finally, he decided that the only way he could solve the problem was by offering the Lord his own eye. Taking one of his knives, he cut his left eye out of its socket, and placed it on the lord! At once, the blood stopped oozing, and Thinnan was relieved.


Suddenly, he was shocked to notice that the right eye was now bleeding the same way! He now knew the solution and decided to offer his other eye too. But once he had taken his right eye out, how would he see where to place it? He pondered for a minute, and came up with a solution. Lifting his leg, he placed it on the place where the Lord had his right eye, and with his knife, proceeded to take out his right eye from its socket!

Even the lord could not bear to see this great sacrifice by his devotee, and appeared in front of him.  The Lord addressed, “Halt, Kannappa, Halt!”, you are Kannappa as you have offered your eye to me!”.  The Brahmin too came out from hiding, and bowed before the Lord.
                                Kannappa Nayaynar Sannidhi in Thiru Kaalahasthi
                                     image source: google images
                                           Kannnappa Nayanar Sannidhi - Thiru Kaalahasthi
                                            image source: google images
Lord Shiva blessed both of them and praised them for their devotion, in their own way. He especially lauded Thinnan, and declared him to be a saint – a Nayanar, as the greatest of Shiva’s devotees were known. Since he had given up his eyes (kann is one of the words for eye) for the Lord, he would henceforth be known as Kannappa Nayanar.


OM NAMAH SHIVAYA
THIRUCHITRAMBALAM